How to Evaluate and Repair Timber Windows
Timber windows add style and character to your home, but they are susceptible to wear and tear over the course of time. If they aren't maintained properly they could become rot-prone and cause damage to.
There are many ways to treat wood decay on timber window frames based on your budget or maintenance schedule. Using products like Timbabuild epoxy resin, you can repair timber windows with ease.
Cracks
Timber windows are a stunning addition to any home and have many uses. However, they are susceptible to deterioration from weather and pests. They can also crack or leak. These issues can be solved by simple maintenance and repairs. If left untreated cracks may result in a myriad of issues. This article discusses the assessment and repair of wooden windows including assessment techniques, and suggestions for replacement.
The wood is a very porous material. The wood needs to be protected against moisture. Moisture can cause rot and mould in the interior of window frames. To stop moisture from entering the frames of windows it is recommended to treat them with fungicidal treatments and preservatives. They are available at most hardware stores and can be applied using brushes, or in the case of larger window frames, by using power-washing.
A plastic barrier is another way to protect wood windows from moisture. This can be accomplished by cutting a piece of plastic, like a plastic tarp or trash bag, to the size of the window. It should be taped to the window using masking or packing tape. The barrier made of plastic will keep out rain, wind, and insects. It is recommended to apply it regularly according to the need.
If cracks are evident cracks, they must be filled with caulk or filler. Before you do so clean the area to get rid of any dirt and debris that may mix with the caulk and filler. After it has dried, sand the surface to smooth it. Paint the surface with a suitable wood stain or filler. Re-putty the glazing with Linseed putty if required.
It is possible to re-putty the glass after the timber has dried. It is important to remember that in the event of extensive decay on the frame, it could be cheaper to replace the whole window. Rot can weaken the structural integrity and pose serious security risks. If you notice any signs of rot in your timber window, it's best to replace the whole frame instead of trying to save it.
Splinters
If a window is neglected for a long period the wood will begin to deteriorate. This is particularly true if the timber has been exposed to extreme weather conditions. If the wood is beginning to decay, you might have to replace your windows. However, this is not always the case and you can often save your window.
Wooden windows are a great alternative for homeowners because they look stunning and are environmentally friendly however, they need to be properly maintained and treated in order to preserve their quality. Regular staining, painting, and sanding will help protect the wood from deterioration and keep it looking beautiful.
It is vital to check wooden windows on a regular basis for signs that they may require repair, like the appearance of draughty. It is important to act immediately if you notice these problems before they worsen.
The most common reason for a window made of wood to require repair is because of decay. Rot happens when a piece of wood is damaged and then becomes damp, which then starts to absorb water, which leads to a fungal growth. This is particularly dangerous for older windows made of timber, as the fungus may spread throughout the entire frame and cause major damage.
In the majority of cases, when the rot is only minor it is possible to replace the affected section of timber with a new piece that has been treated and seasoned in the same way as the existing timber. This method is known as'splicing' and is an effective way to repair old windows made of timber.
It is best to work on the window using the glass safely stowed away in a secure location, as it can be difficult to break this when trying to remove old putty from frames. Once window repair has been removed it's an excellent idea to give the frames a light sanding with the sponge that sands (about 240 gr.) and then paint them. Make sure that you apply a paint that has been specifically designed to stop moisture, such as natural Linseed oil.
Stains
Timber windows add warmth and class to any house. They are susceptible to deterioration over time due to wear and tear. Therefore, it is important to maintain and repair your windows made of wood regularly to ensure that they last as long as possible.
Use of a wood stain or paint that is specifically designed for wooden frames will help extend the lifespan of your windows. Stains that aren't suitable for timber window frames can bind to the natural oil of the timber, causing it to crack and peel. This could lead to leaks of moisture into the timber which can cause rot, and reduce the lifespan of your windows.
You can remove most minor chips, scratches and stains off your timber window frame with common cleaning products. To ensure that your window is not damaged, use an abrasive rag and a solution made of water and washing-up fluid or a natural cleaning product. The most important thing is to make sure you clean your window prior to when you apply the stain, paint or varnish, because this will allow the product to stick to the surface of the window.
If you discover a portion of your timber frame is beginning to rot, it is important to treat this immediately. Rot within a window frame is a serious structural issue and a security hazard. If the rot has progressed to a point that it is affecting the portion of the frame could need to be replaced.
Wood filler can be used to help strengthen a damaged area of an old or decaying window frame. This will allow the sash to move more smoothly and lessen the chance of drafts. Alternatively, if the rotting has spread to far, you can use the process of scarfing in to repair the wood and create a strong and stable window frame.
If your windows made of timber are starting to appear to be deteriorating, it is best to call a professional joiner or carpenter who is specialized in repairing timber windows. They can assist you with the repairs and advise on the best maintenance practices to keep your timber windows in good condition.
Leaks
A window that is leaky is not only unsightly but can also allow moisture into your home, causing mould and dampness. If your windows show signs of an obvious leak, you may have to replace the glass or re-seal the frame. If the issue is serious, it may be necessary to repair the wooden frame. Examine the frame for rotting areas by gently pressing the surface with your finger. Healthy wood will feel solid, but rotting timber will be soft and need to be replaced. Sills and bottoms are the most likely to be affected by rot. If you suspect that your wood frames are decaying and need to be checked by a carpenter to cut out the affected sections and replace them with fresh well-seasoned wood on similar basis. This typically requires the use of exterior grade adhesive as well as stainless steel or brass screws. When splicing wood with decay ensure that you use a dry-rot treatment and don't forget to finish the task.
Leaks can be caused by a variety of issues like broken glass, damaged glazing putty, or rotting wood. It is important to deal with these issues as soon as you can as they only get worse over time.
Repainting your wooden window frames regularly will not only keep them looking nice and last longer, but it will also increase their lifespan. Timber windows can be sanded and repainted quickly every few years in contrast to uPVC which can't be renewed. This helps them look great, retain heat and stand up to the elements.
Modern high-performance window designs made of timber are designed with longevity in mind. Paint technology advances minimize the absorption of moisture and water and micro-porous surfaces allow the timber to breathe. The paint should not be able to peel or blister after being applied for a period of up to 10 years. This is much cheaper than painting uPVC windows. However, if you have to paint your timber windows, make sure the finish is of a good quality that is suitable for this type of product.